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    <title>Active Low</title>
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    <item>
      <title>PDP-8/e Replicated — A Different Implementation</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-cake-implementation/</link>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2020 23:06:43 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-cake-implementation/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;It has been &lt;em&gt;almost&lt;/em&gt; a year since I got a different implementation of my&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-introduction&#34;&gt;PDP-8/e replica project&lt;/a&gt; for my birthday.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;Yes, it was a cake, and I have neglected to share it with the world so far. To&#xA;be fair, there was a time this year where everything was a cake, at least on&#xA;Twitter, and adding another one would have just been pouring gasoline on the&#xA;fire.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;But here it is, first a side by side comparison of the implementations:&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Other Vintage Computer Replication Projects</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-other-replication-projects/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2019 23:24:26 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-other-replication-projects/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;A few weeks back, I was showing my&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-introduction&#34;&gt;PDP-8/e&lt;/a&gt; project at the &lt;a href=&#34;http://vcfe.ch/&#34;&gt;Vintage Computer&#xA;Festival in Zurich&lt;/a&gt;. While I was doing my project, I haven&amp;rsquo;t&#xA;really checked if there were other projects like this. At least for the PDP-8 I&#xA;knew there wasn&amp;rsquo;t, the only FPGA core I could find was a new implementation of&#xA;the architecture that is binary compatible but doesn&amp;rsquo;t attempt to replicate the&#xA;structure and instruction cycles of any specific PDP-8.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>GHDL Back in Debian</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/ghdl-back-in-debian/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Aug 2018 22:48:12 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/ghdl-back-in-debian/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://activelow.net/post/reviving-ghdl-in-debian&#34;&gt;As I have noted,&lt;/a&gt; I have been working on&#xA;packaging the VHDL simulator &lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/ghdl/ghdl&#34;&gt;&lt;em&gt;GHDL&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for Debian&#xA;after it has dropped out of the archive for a few years. This work has been on&#xA;slow burner for a while and last week I used some time at &lt;a href=&#34;https://debconf18.debconf.org&#34;&gt;DebConf&#xA;18&lt;/a&gt; to finally push this to completion and upload&#xA;it. ftpmasters were also working fast, so yesterday the package got accepted and&#xA;is now available from Debian &lt;em&gt;unstable.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PDP-8/e Replicated — Clocks And Logic</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-clocks-and-logic/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2018 14:58:42 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-clocks-and-logic/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This is, at long last, part 3 of the overview of my &lt;a href=&#34;https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-introduction&#34;&gt;PDP-8/e replica&#xA;project&lt;/a&gt; and offers some details of the&#xA;low-level implementation.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;I have mentioned that I build my PDP-8/e replica from the original schematics.&#xA;The great thing about the PDP-8/e is that it is still built in discrete logic&#xA;rather than around a microprocessor, meaning that schematics of the actual CPU&#xA;logic are available instead of just programmer&amp;rsquo;s documentation. After all, with&#xA;so many chips on multiple boards something is bound to break down sooner or&#xA;later and technicians need schematics to diagnose and fix that&lt;sup id=&#34;fnref:1&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;#fn:1&#34; class=&#34;footnote-ref&#34; role=&#34;doc-noteref&#34;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. In&#xA;addition, there&amp;rsquo;s a maintenance manual that very helpfully describes the&#xA;workings of every little part of the CPU with excerpts of the full schematics,&#xA;but it has some inaccuracies and occasionally outright errors in the excerpts&#xA;so the schematics are still indispensable.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Fixing a Nintendo Game Boy Screen</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/fixing-gameboy-screen/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jan 2018 01:28:13 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/fixing-gameboy-screen/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;Over the holidays my old Nintendo Game Boy (the original DMG-01 model) has&#xA;resurfaced. It works, but the display had a bunch of vertical lines near the&#xA;left and right border that stay blank. Apparently a common problem with these&#xA;older Game Boys and the solution is to apply heat to the connector foil upper&#xA;side to resolder the contacts hidden underneath. There&amp;rsquo;s lots of tutorials and&#xA;videos on the subject so I won&amp;rsquo;t go into much detail here.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Reviving GHDL in Debian</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/reviving-ghdl-in-debian/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2017 02:52:03 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/reviving-ghdl-in-debian/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;It has been a few years since Debian last had a working&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHDL&#34;&gt;VHDL&lt;/a&gt; simulator in the archive. Its&#xA;competitor &lt;a href=&#34;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verilog&#34;&gt;Verilog&lt;/a&gt; has been covered by&#xA;the &lt;em&gt;iverilog&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;verilator&lt;/em&gt; simulator packages, but&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;https://github.com/tgingold/ghdl&#34;&gt;&lt;em&gt;GHDL&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt; was the only option for VHDL in&#xA;Debian and that has become broken, orphaned and was eventually removed. I have&#xA;just submitted an &lt;a href=&#34;https://bugs.debian.org/880942&#34;&gt;ITP&lt;/a&gt; to make my work on it&#xA;official.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;A lot has changed since the last Debian upload of &lt;em&gt;GHDL&lt;/em&gt;. Upstream development&#xA;is quite active and it has gained free reimplementations of the standard library&#xA;definitions (the lack of which frustrated at least two attempts at adoption of&#xA;the Debian package). It has gained additional backends, in addition to &lt;em&gt;GCC&lt;/em&gt; it&#xA;can now also use &lt;em&gt;LLVM&lt;/em&gt; and its own custom &lt;em&gt;mcode&lt;/em&gt; (x86 only) code generator.&#xA;The &lt;em&gt;mcode&lt;/em&gt; backend should provide faster compilation at the expense of lacking&#xA;sophisticated optimization, hence it might be preferable over the other two for&#xA;small projects.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PDP-8/e Replicated — Overview</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-overview/</link>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jul 2017 20:02:07 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-overview/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;This is an overview of the hardware and internals of the&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-introduction&#34;&gt;PDP-8/e replica I&amp;rsquo;m building&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;the-front-panel-board&#34;&gt;The front panel board&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img src=&#34;https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-overview/PDP8e-frontpanel-replica.jpeg&#34;&#xA;    alt=&#34;functional replica of the PDP-8/e front panel&#34;&gt;&#xA;&lt;/figure&gt;&#xA;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;If you know the original or remember the&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;../pdp8e-replicated-introduction/VCFe18-replica-and-real.jpeg&#34;&gt;picture from the first post&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;it is clear that this is a functional replica not aiming to be as pretty as&#xA;those of the other projects I mentioned. I have reordered the switches into two&#xA;rows to make the board more compact (which also means cheaper) without&#xA;sacrificing usability.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>PDP-8/e Replicated — Introduction</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-introduction/</link>
      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2017 20:58:57 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/pdp8e-replicated-introduction/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;I am creating a replica of the DEC PDP-8/e architecture in an FPGA from&#xA;schematics of the original hardware. So how did I end up with a project like&#xA;this?&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;The story begins with me wanting to have a computer with one of those front&#xA;panels that have many, many lights where you can really see, in real time, what&#xA;the computer is doing while it is executing code. Not because I am nostalgic&#xA;for a prior experience with any of those — I was born a bit too late for that&#xA;and my first computer as a kid was a Commodore 64.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Blog</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/post/new-blog/</link>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2017 00:09:40 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/post/new-blog/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;So I finally got myself a blog to write about my software and hardware projects,&#xA;my work in Debian and, I guess, stuff. Readers of&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;http://planet.debian.org&#34;&gt;planet.debian.org&lt;/a&gt;, hi! If you can see this I got&#xA;the configuration right.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;For the curious, I&amp;rsquo;m using a static site generator for this blog —&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;http://gohugo.io/&#34;&gt;Hugo&lt;/a&gt; to be specific — like all the cool kids do these&#xA;days.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>About</title>
      <link>https://activelow.net/about/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <guid>https://activelow.net/about/</guid>
      <description>&lt;p&gt;My name is Andreas Bombe and Active Low is my personal blog with focus on my&#xA;software and hardware projects. I am a longtime&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.debian.org/&#34;&gt;Debian&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;&lt;a href=&#34;https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=aeb&#34;&gt;Developer&lt;/a&gt; and syndicate most of&#xA;my blog on &lt;a href=&#34;http://planet.debian.org/&#34;&gt;Planet Debian&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;h2 id=&#34;pgp-key&#34;&gt;PGP key&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;My PGP key with the ID &lt;code&gt;25714AECDBFDACEE1CE95FE77F6022516E869F64&lt;/code&gt; can be found&#xA;on keyservers.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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